hoc tot de lam lien doi nho chua.

\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)

Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min A = 2 khi x=y=1

\(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2+2x-10y+17\)

\(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+2x-10y+17\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]-8y+y^2+16\)

\(B=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)

\(B=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min B = 0 khi (x;y)=(3;4)

A = x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 2y + 1

= x² - 2xy + y² + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + y²

= ( x - y )² + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + y²

= ( x - y + 1 )² + y² ≥ 0

Dấu = xảy ra khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

B = x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 10y

= x² - 2xy + y² + 2x - 2y + 1 + y² - 8x + 16 - 17

= ( x - y )² + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + ( y - 4 )² - 17

= ( x - y + 1 )² + ( y - 4 )² - 17 ≥ - 17

Dấu = xảy ra khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a)\(F=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)

         \(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5y+25y^2\right)+\left(14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+50\)

        \(=[\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49]+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\)

          \(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

 Để Fmin=1 thì y=3;x=8

b)\(H=m^2-4mp+5p^2+10m-22p+28\)

         \(=\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot2p+4p^2\right)+\left(10m-20p\right)+\left(p^2-2p+1\right)+27\)

         \(=[\left(m-2p\right)^2+2\cdot\left(m-2p\right)\cdot5+25]+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\)

           \(=\left(m-2p+5\right)^2+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Để Hmin=2 thì p=1;m=-3

a,Ta có: \(2A=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x+4y+4\)

\(=4x^2+2x\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+y^2+8y+16-20\)

\(=\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-20\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2A\ge-20\Rightarrow A\ge-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

c,Ta có:\(4C=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y\)

\(=4x^2+2.2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2+4y^2-12y\)

\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12\)

\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2-12\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-3\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4C\ge-12\Rightarrow C\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy ...

a,Ta có:\(B=x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3+x^2y^2-8xy+16+184\)

\(=x\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\right]+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\right]\ge0\\\left(xy-4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge184\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy ...

Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)

\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)

\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)

\(M=1\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)

\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)

\(N=2\)

\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)

\(P=3\)

Tích mình nha!

Mà bài này hình như học ở lớp 7 rồi!

mấy bn ơi, giúp mk nhanh vs nha!!!!!!!!!!!

a/ A = 2x² + y² - 2xy - 2x + 3

= (x² - 2xy + y²) + (x² - 2x + 1) + 2

= (x - y)² + (x - 1)² + 2\(\ge2\)

Mấy con còn lại làm tương tự nhé bạn